Beautifully detailed Hand carved Momento Mori Skull Bead Charm/Amulet made
from the fossilized bone of the Extinct Steller Sea Cow which is also called
"Mermaid Bone".
Measures aprrox 1" in Height.
Steller's Sea Cow (Hydrodamalis gigas) is an extinct, large sirenian mammal
formerly found near the Asiatic coast of the Bering Sea. It was discovered in
the Commander Islands in 1741 by the German naturalist Georg Steller, who was
traveling with the explorer Vitus Bering. A small population lived in the
arctic waters around Bering Island and nearby Copper Island. However, prior to the
arrival of humans they lived all along the North Pacific coast. The Species
became extinct in 1768. Petrified bones from this animal are drudged up from the
ocean floor and are used for carvings and handicrafts.
Magical protection charm
The skull has been given strong religious connotations in several cultures.
among the people of India and neighboring regions, the skull necklace is an
iconographic 'memento mori' (meaning 'remember that you must die') worn by
certain gods and goddesses, most notably Shiva in his ascetic form and Kali in her
wrathful form.
Skull necklaces are also worn by the wrathful aspects of allied Tibetan and
Nepalese deities such as Kurukulla - and necklaces and prayer beads carved from
animal or human bones in the form of skulls are popular with their devotees.
The death-resurrection cycle
The skull and crossed bone symbol is also used in initiation rituals as a
symbol of rebirth. it may also symbolize the 'Sephirah Daath' on the Kabbalistic
tree of life, the gateway to the higher realms of understanding only
achievable through spiritual death and rebirth. a skull did not inspire horror, on the
contrary, it symbolised the promise of a new life.
Good luck
The age-old links between religion, protection, and luck.
In Pre-Columbian America, the skull was given an honoured place in the
religious iconography of the Aztecs and related tribes of Mexico. their descendants,
both Indians and people of mixed European and Native American heritage,
continue to venerate the skull and the skeleton during the national 'day of the
dead' ceremonies, when skulls made of sugar are eaten and offerings are placed on
the graves of deceased relatives and friends.
Mexicans looked upon death as one more misfortune to contend with, but they
also regarded it as the ultimate liberation. it was one of the most popular
forms of ancient Mexican ornament and in modern Mexico the skull is still used in
humorous drawing, in toys and candy.
Christianity
The skull as an emblem occurs frequently in Christianity, inspired by
Golgotha, the place of the skull, where Christ was crucified.
It was the burial place where Adam's skull lay directly under the cross so
the blood of Jesus could drip on it, thus washing away the original sin (there
was no mention of eve - official theology was always vague about whether Jesus'
death had really washed away original sin or not).
Skulls are associated with such penitent saints as St. Francis of Assisi, St.
Jerome and st Mary Magdalene. when included in depictions of them the skull
may have a cross placed nearby.
Reverse bad luck
Hard-core gamblers have also adopted the 'reverse bad luck' of the skull for
iconograhic purposes. In this context the skull, along with dice rolling
sevens and black cats, symbolizes luck in adversity.
Danger signal
The recognised symbol for danger is the skull and crossed bones or for
poisonous substances, especially visible on containers of cleaning solutions.
Displayed on a black cloth back ground make up the pirate's flag commonly
known as the Jolly Roger. It was certainly a most intimidating symbol for the
caribbean pirate who attacked and looted ships.
(the pirate flag were to symbolise that death awaited those whom the pirates
encountered).
Masonry
The skull and crossed bones or a crossed hoe and sceptre (symbols of
sovereignty) and a skull above them, are important emblems in masonry, where it
symbolizes the hierarchic structure and the transience of the material world.